Turkish poetry has a long and rich history that spans over several centuries. It started with the oral tradition of the Turkish people before the adoption of the Arabic alphabet in the 8th century, which allowed for the written form of poetry. It was heavily influenced by Persian poetry, and the two countries share a poetic tradition called the Divan poetry, which portray themes of love, religion and politics. The Ottoman Empire played a significant role in the development of Turkish poetry, with notable poets such as Ahmed Pasha, Baki, and Shevki producing works during this period. During the 20th century, Turkish poetry underwent a significant transformation with poets such as Nazim Hikmet shifting to free verse and abandoning traditional forms. Modern Turkish poetry is characterized by its diversity, experimentation with form and style, and its portrayal of contemporary societal issues. Some notable contemporary poets include Orhan Veli Kanik, Ataol Behramoglu, and Behcet Necatigil.
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